Understanding Different Types of Skin Cancer and Their Treatments

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, with millions of cases diagnosed every year. Early detection and treatment are crucial to achieving the best outcomes. At MDCS Dermatology, led by board-certified dermatologists like Dr. Snehal Amin, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of skin cancer with state-of-the-art technology and personalized care. Below, we explore the most common types of skin cancer and their treatment options.

Types of Skin Cancer

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer. It typically develops on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, neck, and arms. While BCC rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can grow locally and cause significant damage if left untreated.

Symptoms:

• Pearly or waxy bumps
• Flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesions
• Bleeding or scabbing sores that heal and return

Treatment Options:

• Mohs Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes cancerous tissue layer by layer while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible.
• Topical Medications: For early-stage BCC, topical creams like imiquimod or fluorouracil may be effective.
• Cryotherapy: Freezing the cancer cells with liquid nitrogen.

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Squamous cell carcinoma is the second most common type of skin cancer. It often appears on areas of the body that receive frequent sun exposure but can also develop in scars or chronic wounds.

Symptoms:

• Red, scaly patches
• Open sores that crust or bleed
• Wart-like growths

Treatment Options:

• Excisional Surgery: Removing the cancerous lesion along with a margin of healthy skin.
• Radiation Therapy: Used in cases where surgery isn’t an option.
• Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): A combination of light and photosensitizing agents to target cancer cells.

3. Melanoma

Melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer, capable of spreading to other parts of the body. Early detection is critical to successful treatment.

Symptoms:

• Moles that change in size, shape, or color
• Asymmetrical lesions with irregular borders
• Dark or multicolored patches

Treatment Options:

• Surgical Removal: Excision with wide margins to ensure all cancerous cells are removed.
• Immunotherapy: Medications that boost the body’s immune response to fight cancer.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target mutations in melanoma cells.

Why Choose MDCS Dermatology?

At MDCS Dermatology, we are committed to providing expert care for all skin concerns, including skin cancer. Dr. Snehal Amin, MD, FAAD, is a highly respected dermatologist with extensive experience in skin cancer diagnosis and treatment. His patient-centered approach ensures you receive the best care tailored to your needs. Learn more about Dr. Snehal Amin here.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

Early detection saves lives. Regular skin checks and prompt attention to suspicious lesions can make all the difference. At MDCS Dermatology, our team is here to help. Book your appointment online today and take the first step toward healthier skin.