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The Science Behind Acne: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention

Dec 23, 2024

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Dive into the science behind acne with MDCS Dermatology! From causes to treatments, PA Brianna Sherwood and our team provide expert, personalized care for clear, healthy skin.

Acne is one of the most common skin concerns, affecting people of all ages and skin types. While it’s often associated with adolescence, many adults also struggle with persistent breakouts. At MDCS Dermatology, we’re dedicated to helping our patients understand the science behind acne and providing effective, personalized treatment options to achieve clearer, healthier skin.

What Causes Acne?
Acne occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can lead to the formation of whiteheads, blackheads, pimples, and even painful cysts. Several factors contribute to the development of acne, including:

  1. Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous glands can produce too much oil, which mixes with dead skin cells to block pores.
  2. Bacteria: The bacterium Cutibacterium acnes (formerly Propionibacterium acnes) thrives in clogged pores, leading to inflammation and pimples.
  3. Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or due to conditions like PCOS can exacerbate acne.
  4. Lifestyle Factors: Stress, diet, and certain skincare products can also play a role in acne development.

Effective Treatments for Acne
Thanks to advancements in dermatology, there are numerous effective treatments for acne. At MDCS Dermatology, we offer a range of solutions tailored to each patient’s unique skin needs:

  1. Topical Treatments: Prescription-strength retinoids, antibiotics, and salicylic acid help unclog pores and reduce bacteria.
  2. Oral Medications: Antibiotics, hormonal treatments, and isotretinoin can address more severe acne.
  3. In-Office Procedures:
    • Chemical Peels: Help exfoliate the skin and reduce acne scars.
    • Laser Therapy: Targets acne-causing bacteria and promotes skin healing.
    • Extraction Procedures: Safely remove blackheads and whiteheads.

Meet PA Brianna Sherwood
One of our skilled providers, Brianna Sherwood, PA-C, is passionate about helping patients achieve their skin goals. With her expertise and compassionate care, she works closely with individuals to develop customized treatment plans that address their specific acne concerns. Learn more about Brianna’s background and approach to care by visiting her profile on our website.

Preventing Future Breakouts
Preventing acne involves maintaining a consistent skincare routine and adopting healthy lifestyle habits. Here are some tips:

  1. Cleanse Gently: Wash your face twice a day with a mild cleanser to remove dirt and oil.
  2. Avoid Over-Exfoliating: Harsh scrubs can irritate the skin and worsen acne.
  3. Moisturize: Use non-comedogenic moisturizers to keep your skin hydrated without clogging pores.
  4. Choose Acne-Friendly Products: Opt for makeup and skincare products labeled “non-comedogenic” or “oil-free.”
  5. Manage Stress: Practice stress-reducing activities like yoga, meditation, or exercise.

Book Your Consultation Today
If you’re struggling with acne, the expert team at MDCS Dermatology is here to help. Schedule a consultation with us to explore the best treatment options for your skin. Book your appointment online today and take the first step toward clearer skin. Click here.

At MDCS Dermatology, we’re committed to providing top-tier dermatological care to help you look and feel your best. Let us partner with you on your journey to healthier, more radiant skin.

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